L-inflazzjoni fl-Ewropa 2021–2025
Mill-2021 sal-2025, il-prezzijiet tal-konsumatur fl-UE żdiedu b’25.7% b’kollox. €1,000 f’kontanti mill-2020 illum jixtru dak li dak iż-żmien kienu jixtru madwar €795. Iżda ż-żieda kienet inugwali ħafna: minn 17.4% (Il-Finlandja) sa 53.6% (L-Ungerija).
Ħames snin ta’ żidiet fil-prezzijiet, pajjiż b’pajjiż
L-akbar żidiet: L-Ungerija (53.6%), L-Estonja (47.9%) u Rumanija (44.5%). L-iżgħar: Il-Finlandja (17.4%), Id-Danimarka (17.9%) u Franza (18.0%). Fil-pajjiż bl-akbar żieda (L-Ungerija), €1,000 f’kontanti mill-2020 illum jixtru biss dak li kienu jixtru madwar €651.
Malta: il-prezzijiet żdiedu b’18.3%, post 24 minn 27 pajjiż mill-akbar żieda; €1,000 f’kontanti tal-2020 illum jiswew madwar €845.
Uri d-dejta f’tabella
| Pajjiż | 2021–2025 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | €1,000 tal-2020 jiswew |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-Ungerija | 53.6% | 5.2% | 15.3% | 17.0% | 3.7% | 4.4% | €651 |
| L-Estonja | 47.9% | 4.5% | 19.4% | 9.1% | 3.7% | 4.8% | €676 |
| Rumanija | 44.5% | 4.1% | 12.0% | 9.7% | 5.8% | 6.8% | €692 |
| Il-Polonja | 41.5% | 5.2% | 13.2% | 10.9% | 3.7% | 3.3% | €707 |
| Litwanja | 41.0% | 4.6% | 18.9% | 8.7% | 0.9% | 3.4% | €709 |
| Ir-Repubblika Ċeka | 39.5% | 3.3% | 14.8% | 12.0% | 2.7% | 2.3% | €717 |
| Latvja | 38.8% | 3.2% | 17.2% | 9.1% | 1.3% | 3.8% | €721 |
| Slovakkja | 37.6% | 2.8% | 12.1% | 11.0% | 3.2% | 4.2% | €727 |
| Il-Bulgarija | 34.0% | 2.8% | 13.0% | 8.6% | 2.6% | 3.5% | €746 |
| Kroazja | 33.8% | 2.7% | 10.7% | 8.4% | 4.0% | 4.4% | €747 |
| Awstrija | 28.2% | 2.8% | 8.6% | 7.7% | 2.9% | 3.6% | €780 |
| Olanda | 26.9% | 2.8% | 11.6% | 4.1% | 3.2% | 3.0% | €788 |
| Medja tal-UE | 25.7% | 2.9% | 9.2% | 6.4% | 2.6% | 2.5% | €795 |
| Belġju | 25.1% | 3.2% | 10.3% | 2.3% | 4.3% | 3.0% | €799 |
| Slovenja | 25.0% | 2.0% | 9.3% | 7.2% | 2.0% | 2.5% | €800 |
| Ġermanja | 24.7% | 3.2% | 8.7% | 6.0% | 2.5% | 2.3% | €802 |
| L-Iżvezja | 23.0% | 2.7% | 8.1% | 5.9% | 2.0% | 2.6% | €813 |
| Spanja | 21.9% | 3.0% | 8.3% | 3.4% | 2.9% | 2.7% | €820 |
| Greċja | 21.4% | 0.6% | 9.3% | 4.2% | 3.0% | 2.9% | €823 |
| Lussemburgu | 20.8% | 3.5% | 8.2% | 2.9% | 2.3% | 2.5% | €828 |
| Italja | 20.6% | 1.9% | 8.7% | 5.9% | 1.1% | 1.7% | €829 |
| Portugall | 20.5% | 0.9% | 8.1% | 5.3% | 2.7% | 2.2% | €830 |
| Irlanda | 20.4% | 2.4% | 8.1% | 5.2% | 1.3% | 2.1% | €830 |
| Ċipru | 18.5% | 2.3% | 8.1% | 3.9% | 2.3% | 0.8% | €844 |
| Malta | 18.3% | 0.7% | 6.1% | 5.6% | 2.4% | 2.4% | €845 |
| Franza | 18.0% | 2.1% | 5.9% | 5.7% | 2.3% | 0.9% | €848 |
| Id-Danimarka | 17.9% | 1.9% | 8.5% | 3.4% | 1.3% | 1.8% | €848 |
| Il-Finlandja | 17.4% | 2.1% | 7.2% | 4.3% | 1.0% | 1.8% | €852 |
L-2022, is-sena tal-quċċata
Il-prezzijiet żdiedu l-aktar malajr fl-2022: b’9.2% bħala medja fl-UE u b’19.4% l-aktar (L-Estonja). L-enerġija u l-ikel mexxew iż-żieda, u jiżnu aktar fil-baġits tad-djar fl-Ewropa Ċentrali u tal-Lvant; din hija waħda mir-raġunijiet għaliex dawk il-pajjiżi ntlaqtu madwar id-doppju tal-punent tal-UE.
L-2025: aktar kalm, imma mhux kullimkien
Fl-2025 il-medja tal-UE reġgħet lura għal 2.5%. L-ogħla rata: Rumanija (6.8%); l-inqas: Ċipru (0.8%).
Uri d-dejta f’tabella
| Pajjiż | Inflazzjoni 2025 |
|---|---|
| Rumanija | 6.8% |
| L-Estonja | 4.8% |
| Kroazja | 4.4% |
| L-Ungerija | 4.4% |
| Slovakkja | 4.2% |
| Latvja | 3.8% |
| Awstrija | 3.6% |
| Il-Bulgarija | 3.5% |
| Litwanja | 3.4% |
| Il-Polonja | 3.3% |
| Belġju | 3.0% |
| Olanda | 3.0% |
| Greċja | 2.9% |
| Spanja | 2.7% |
| L-Iżvezja | 2.6% |
| Lussemburgu | 2.5% |
| Slovenja | 2.5% |
| Medja tal-UE | 2.5% |
| Malta | 2.4% |
| Ir-Repubblika Ċeka | 2.3% |
| Ġermanja | 2.3% |
| Portugall | 2.2% |
| Irlanda | 2.1% |
| Id-Danimarka | 1.8% |
| Il-Finlandja | 1.8% |
| Italja | 1.7% |
| Franza | 0.9% |
| Ċipru | 0.8% |
Xi jfisser
L-inflazzjoni tikkomponi: il-ħames rati annwali jimmultiplikaw, ma jingħaddux sempliċement. F’ħafna pajjiżi b’inflazzjoni għolja, il-pagi wkoll kibru l-aktar malajr, għalhekk jekk in-nies faqrux jvarja minn pajjiż għal ieħor. L-aktar li tilfu kienu l-flus kontanti jew f’kontijiet b’imgħax baxx.
Ara x’jixtri s-salarju tiegħek u kif inbidel matul is-snin:
Poter tax-xiriStorja tas-salarjuImgħax kompostSorsi u metodu
- Eurostat, HICP – rata medja annwali ta’ bidla (prc_hicp_aind), 2021–2025, aġġornat 2026-02-06.
- Iż-żieda tal-perjodu kollu timmultiplika r-rati annwali: (1 + rata 2021) × … × (1 + rata 2025) − 1. Il-valur ta’ €1,000 huwa 1,000 diviż b’dak it-total.
- Pajjiżi tal-UE biss: is-serje HICP tal-Eurostat użata hawn tkopri s-27 Stat Membru u l-medja tal-UE.